Economic results of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

mask
104.4
kt (55%)
Copper production
8.2
mn lbs (55%)
Molybdenum production
0.78
USD/lb
C1 cost
4,585
PLN mn (55%)
Revenues
3,167
PLN mn (55%)
Adjusted EBITDA

The segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. is a joint venture (under the JV company JV Sierra Gorda S.C.M.), whose owners as at 31 December 2021 remained the companies KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. (55%) and Sumitomo Metal Mining and Sumitomo Corporation (45%). In 2021, the process of disposing of the shares held by Sumitomo Metal Mining and Sumitomo Corporation to the Australian mining group South32 commenced. The acquisition was finalised on 22 February 2022.

The following production and financial data are presented on a 100% basis for the joint venture and proportionally to the interest in the company Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (55%), pursuant to the methodology of presentation of data in note 2 of the consolidated financial statements.

Production

In 2021, Sierra Gorda S.C.M. substantially increased its production of copper compared to the amount produced in 2020, while molybdenum production was lower.

Production of copper, molybdenum and precious metals by Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

Unit 2021 2020 Change(%) 4Q’21 3Q’21 2Q’21 1Q’21
Copper production* kt 189.8 148.7 +27.6 47.2 49.5 51.5 41.6
Copper production –segment (55%) kt 104.4 81.8 +27.6 26.0 27.2 28.3 22.9
Molybdenum production* mn lbs 14.9 16.3 (8.6) 2.1 4.4 4.9 3.5
Molybdenum production – segment (55%) mn lbs 8.2 9.0 (8.6) 1.2 2.4 2.7 1.9
TPM production – gold* tys. troz 56.1 57.2 (1.9) 14.4 15.7 13.9 12.1
TPM production – gold – segment (55%) tys. troz 30.9 31.4 (1.9) 8.0 8.6 7.7 6.6
*Payable metal in concentrate

The increase in copper production by 28% is mainly the result of two factors – higher copper content in processed ore (+21% compared to the level in 2020) and a higher volume of ore processed (+4%), due to an increase in production capacity to 129 thousand tonnes of ore per day.

Molybdenum production was 9% lower compared to 2020 and was the result of planned mining of areas with lower molybdenum content (-22%). The resulting decrease in payable metal production was partially offset by an increase in the amount of ore processed and improved molybdenum recovery.

Sales

Revenues from sales in 2021 amounted to USD 2,151 million (on a 100% basis), or PLN 4,585 million respectively to the 55% interest held by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

Sales volume and revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

  Unit 2021 2020 Change (%) 4Q’21 3Q’21 2Q’21 1Q’21
Revenues from contracts
with customers, *including
from the sale of:
USD mn 2,151 1,210 +77.8 590 530 582 449
copper USD mn 1,762 929 +89.7 483 430 484 365
molybdenum USD mn 244 142 +71.8 69 62 62 51
TPM (gold) USD mn 100 104 (3.8) 28 27 24 21
Copper sales volume kt 185.9 147.6 +25.9 46.6 50.6 49.3 39.4
Molybdenum sales volume mn lbs 14.7 16.9 (13.0) 3.9 3.1 3.5 4.2
TPM (gold) sales volume koz t 55.9 56.6 (1.2) 15.2 15.2 13.3 12.2
Revenues from contracts with customers* – segment (55%) PLN mn 4,585 2,599 +76.4 1,308 1,133 1,202 942
*reflecting treatment/refining and other charges

The increase in revenues by USD 941 million (+78%) compared to 2020 was mainly due to an improved situation on the metals market, as reflected in the substantial increase in copper and molybdenum prices. Another significant factor for the increase in revenues was the increase in processing capacity, which together with the increase in copper content in ore, enabled higher production and sales volume of payable copper.

Revenues from sales of molybdenum amounted to USD 244 million, or 72% higher than in 2020, mainly due to the doubling of the price of this metal. Higher revenues were achieved despite the drop in sales volume.

The detailed impact of individual factors on changes in revenues is presented in the subsection discussing the financial results of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

Costs

Sierra Gorda carried out an analysis of indicators which could impact the fair value of its non-current assets and as a result, the possibility was identified for a reversal of impairment losses recognised in prior periods. As a result of the test conducted, the fair value of assets as at 31 December 2021 was determined, which, after decreasing by costs to sell, exceeded the existing carrying amount of net non-current assets by USD 1,182 million. The reversal of the impairment loss does not affect the amount of adjusted EBITDA for 2021 or calculation of C1 cost.

Cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses and production cost of payable copper (C1) of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

  Unit 2021 2020 Change
(%)
4Q’21 3Q’21 2Q’21 1Q’21
Cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses (prior to the reversal of the impairment loss) USD mn (1,030) (958) +7.5 (268) (264) (264) (234)
Reversal of impairment loss on non-current assets USD mn 1,182 × 1,182 –  –  – 
C1 unit cost* USD/lb 0.78 1.19 (34.5) 0.69 0.71 0.81 0.93
*C1 unit production cost of copper - cash cost of payable copper production, reflecting costs of ore extraction and processing, the minerals extraction tax, transport costs, administrative expenses during the mining phase and smelter treatment and refining charges (TC/RC) less by-product value

The cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses, prior to reflecting the reversal of the impairment loss on non-current assets (USD 1,030 million), was higher by 8% than costs incurred in 2020. One of the main factors was the increase in prices of materials, including mainly diesel fuel, steel, explosives, higher prices for maintenance services and land/sea transport rates. These factors, which to a large degree are beyond the company’s control, led to an increase in expenses by nature as regards external services (+7%), costs of materials (+5%), fuel and oils (+50%) and transport costs (+38%).

There was also a significant increase in labour costs (+45%) as a result of reflecting the impact of wage agreements signed in 2021 (payment of one-off premium).

Despite the increase in prices of materials and services, the unit cost of processing ore in 2021 was not substantially different compared to 2020, due among others to an increase in production capacity and consequently a higher volume of ore processed (+4%). Similarly, the increase in the volume of copper produced and sold led to a decrease in the cash cost of copper production (C1) from 1.19 USD/lb in 2020 to 0.78 USD/lb in 2021. Moreover, the doubling of the achieved prices of molybdenum sold was also significant, as well as the substantial increase in deduction from revenues from the sale of associated metals.

Financial results

In 2021, adjusted EBITDA amounted to USD 1,485 million, of which proportionally to the interest held (55%) PLN 3,167 million is attributable to the KGHM Group.

Results of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. in USD million (on a 100% basis)

  2021 2020 Change
(%)
4Q’21 3Q’21 2Q’21 1Q’21
Revenues from contracts with customers 2,151 1,210 +77.8 590 530 582 449
Cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses (prior to the reversal of the impairment
loss)
(1,030) (958) +7.5 (268) (264) (264) (234)
Reversal of impairment loss on non-current assets 1,182 × 1,182
Profit/(loss) on sales 2,303 252 ×9.1 1,504 266 318 215
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD 1,435 (58) × 1,084 122 153 76
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss (365) (374) (2.4) (98) (89) (87) (91)
Adjusted EBITDA* 1,485 626 ×2.4 419 355 405 306
*Adjusted EBITDA = profit/(loss) on sales + depreciation/amortisation (recognised in profit or loss) + impairment loss (-reversal of impairment losses) z tytułu utraty wartości aktywów trwałych ujęte w kosztach podstawowej działalności operacyjnej

Results of the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. poportionally to the interest held (55%) in PLN million

  2021 2020 Change
(%)
3Q’21 3Q’21 2Q’21 1Q’21
Revenues from contracts with customers 4,585 2,599 +76.4 1,308 1,133 1,202 942
Cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses (prior to the reversal of the impairment loss) (2,196) (2,057) +6.8 (595) (565) (546) (490)
Reversal of impairment loss on non-current assets 2,639 × 2,639
Profit/(loss) on sales 5,029 542 ×9.3 3,353 568 656 452
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD 3,178 (125) × 2,441 261 316 160
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss (777) (804) (3.4) (216) (191) (179) (191)
Adjusted EBITDA* 3,167 1,346 ×2.4 930 759 835 643
*Adjusted EBITDA = profit/(loss) on sales + depreciation/amortisation (recognised in profit or loss) + impairment loss (-reversal of impairment losses) on non-current assets (recognised in cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses)

A summary of the major factors affecting revenues and costs, and therefore EBITDA, is presented in the following list of the major factors responsible for the higher profit for the period of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. by USD 1,493 million.

Main factors impacting the change in the financial result of the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

Item Impact on change
of profit or loss
Description
Higher sales revenue – impact on result
+USD 940 million
+833 Higher revenues from copper sales due to:
  • higher sales prices by 56% (+USD 533 million), with a less favourable than in 2020 „Mark to Market” adjustment (-USD 87 million)
  • higher sales volume by 38 kt (+USD 387 million),
+102 Higher revenues from molybdenum sales due to a doubling of sales prices (+USD 140 million), with a more favourable „Mark to Market” adjustment (-USD 3 million) and lower sales volume by 13% (-USD 35 million)
+6
  • higher revenues from sales of silver by USD 10 million (higher sales volume and higher prices),
  • lower revenues from sales of gold by USD 4 million (lower prices and sales volume)
Change in cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses – impact on result +USD 1,110 million -72 Higher cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses prior to reflecting the reversal of the impairment losses, mainly as regards labour costs, fuel costs, external services
+1,182 Reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets recognised in prior years
Impact of other operating and financing activities +36
  • a higher result on other operating activities (+USD 13 million), mainly due to more favourable exchange differences,
  • a higher result on financing activities (+USD 23 million), mainly due to lower guarantee fees and interest costs
Taxation -593
  • income tax -USD 535 million (profit before income tax USD 1,931 million versus a loss of 155 million USD in 2020)
  • other, including mining tax -USD 58 million (in 2020 this tax did not occur)

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