To ensure reliability and accuracy as well as compliance with general laws in force and internal regulations, the process of preparing the separate and consolidated financial statements is subject to internal audit and risk management systems, comprised of the following:
Supervision of the application of uniform accounting principles by the Parent Entity and the companies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group during the process of preparing reporting packets to prepare the consolidated financial statements of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group | In order to ensure truthfulness and accuracy in the keeping of the accounting records of the Parent Entity and the uniformity of the accounting principles applied when preparing the financial statements of Group subsidiaries, the Management Board of the Parent Entity has introduced for continuous use an Accounting Policy for the Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards approved by the European Union which is regularly updated in compliance with new regulations.
Control over the accounting policies applied in the process of preparing the financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and of the Group subsidiaries is based on the control mechanisms embedded in the functioning of the reporting systems. The reporting packets of subsidiaries are also reviewed by appropriate services in the Parent Entity. |
Centralised financial and accounting services | KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. performs its accounting activities within a centralised financial and accounting services structure. Bookkeeping in the Parent Entity is performed by the Accounting Services Centre under the Head Office of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. The centralisation of accounting services under a process model which provides for the transparent breakdown of duties and responsibilities ensures minimisation of the risk of bookkeeping errors and high-quality of financial statements. Actions are systematically being taken aimed at optimising the functioning of the accounting services structures and enhancing the security of the process of bookkeeping accounting services. |
Finance and accounting systems
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KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. keeps accounting records in an integrated IT system. The modular structure of this system ensures a transparent segregation of processes and duties, coherence of accounting records and control over ledgers: special purpose ledger, general ledger and sub-ledgers. Access to this data at various levels and in various units is available via a well-developed reporting system. The Parent Entity continuously adapts the IT information system to changing accounting principles or other legal standards. The Parent Entity’s solutions are implemented in the IT systems of the Group’s entities.
To ensure the legitimate utilisation and protection of systems, data, secure access to data and computer equipment, appropriate organisational and systemic solutions have been introduced. Access to the resources of the financial and accounting system, as well as financial reporting, is limited by a system of authorisations that are granted to authorised employees solely with respect to the duties which they carry out. These entitlements are subject to regular review and audits. Control over this access is carried out at each stage of financial statements preparation, beginning with the entering of source data, through the processing of data, to the generation of output information. A key element in limiting the risk of errors and misstatements in accounting for economic activities are the actions taken which are aimed at increasing the use of IT tools to automate control over and the settlement of purchases by the Company. These actions include: – the Workflow system of electronic document settlement and approval, – the system for transmitting data between the system in the Parent Entity and IT systems in Group companies, and – customer settlement based on e-invoices for procurement and sales. |
Corporate risk management
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Under the Corporate Risk Management Policy and Procedures and the Corporate Risk and Compliance Committee Rules, corporate risk management is an on-going process in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group. Risk factors associated with the Group’s various operations are continuously identified, assessed and analysed in terms of their possible limitation.
The Corporate Risk and Compliance Management Department is responsible for coordination of the entire corporate risk management process and for developing the methods and tools used by managers in the Parent Entity, its subsidiaries and projects, as well as for risk monitoring and escalation, and for reporting incidents. These activities also comprise risk management with respect to the process of preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The process of corporate risk management is annually subjected to an effectiveness audit (in compliance with the guidelines of “Best Practice for GPW Listed Companies 2021”). Detailed information regarding the risk management system applied in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group is presented in section 12 of this report. |
Internal audit | A fundamental element of risk management with respect to the functioning of control mechanisms and the existence of risks in the operations of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is the work carried out by the Internal Audit Department. This work also indirectly strengthens the process of preparing financial statements as well as their accuracy.
The Internal Audit Department carries out its tasks based on the ”Audit Plan” for the given calendar year approved by the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and assessed by the Audit Committee of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. The goal of an audit is to provide the Management Board and the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. with independent and objective information on internal control and risk management systems as well as with analyses of business processes within KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and in the Group’s companies. Independently from internal audit and institutional control, the obligation fully remains in KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for each employee to exercise self-control in respect of their duties and for all levels of management to exercise their control as part of their coordination and supervision duties. |
External audit | In accordance with prevailing law, consolidated financial statements of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group are submitted for half-year review and annual auditing by a certified auditor. The Supervisory Board selects the certified auditor through a tender process, based on the recommendations of the Supervisory Board’s Audit Committee and the report on the tender conducted by the Committee.
The appropriate entity to audit the financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for the years 2019-2021 is PricewaterhouseCoopers Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Audyt sp.k. As part of the audit work performed the certified auditor performs, on the basis of prevailing audit methodology, an independent evaluation of the accounting principles applied by Parent Entity in preparing the financial statements and the accuracy and reliability of the consolidated financial statements. The effectiveness of the internal control system and the risk management system in the process of preparing the financial statements is confirmed by the unqualified report on the audit issued by the certified auditor from its audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. |
Supervision over the process of financial reporting
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The body which supervises the process of financial reporting in KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and which cooperates with the independent auditor is the Supervisory Board’s Audit Committee, which is appointed by the Supervisory Board of the Parent Entity. The Audit Committee, in accordance with its duties as set forth in the Act dated 11 May 2017 on certified auditors, auditing firms and public oversight, in particular:
– monitors the process of financial reporting in terms of compliance with the Accounting Policy approved by the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and prevailing laws, – monitors the effectiveness of internal control systems, internal audit and risk management, – monitors the independence of the certified auditor and of the entity entitled to audit financial statements, and, – conducts the process of selecting the entity entitled to audit financial statements of the Parent Entity to provide a recommendation to the Supervisory Board. Monitoring of the process of financial reporting and assessment of the financial statements by the Supervisory Board is the final step of the review and control carried out by this body, ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the data presented in the separate and consolidated financial statements of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group. Proper management of the process of keeping records and preparing financial statements ensures the security and the high quality of the information. |